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The most common mismatch

Outer reef or Green Island: which Great Barrier Reef trip you are actually buying

Both are sold as the Great Barrier Reef and they are two different days. The outer reef is forty kilometres offshore, takes nine hours and costs from $186. Green Island and Fitzroy are inshore, forty-five minutes out, and cost a fraction of that. Neither is a scam; buying the wrong one is the single most common disappointment in Cairns.

A small coral island surrounded by turquoise water off the Cairns coast

Quick answer

The short answer. If the reef is why you came to Australia, take a full day to the outer reef from $186. If you have half a day, small children or a tight budget, the inshore islands are a good beach day with some coral. The words on the ticket are the same; the water is not.

Outer reef against the inshore islands

Outer reef distance
~40 kmninety minutes each way
Inshore islands
~25 kmforty-five minutes
Outer reef price
from $186full day, gear and lunch
Island trips
Much cheaperhalf or full day
Visibility outer
15–25 mclear oceanic water
Visibility inshore
Lowercloser to river outflow
Coral density
Much higher outerthat is the whole point
Best for children
Islands, or a pontoonbeach and shallow water

Why the water is different

Rivers, distance and depth

Sediment, and how far you get from it.

The coast between Cairns and Port Douglas has rivers running off a very wet mountain range. That fresh water carries sediment, and sediment reduces visibility and smothers coral.

Twenty-five kilometres out, at Green Island and Fitzroy, you are still within the influence of that. The water is pleasant, there is coral, and after heavy rain it can be noticeably cloudy.

Forty kilometres out, on the ribbon reefs at the edge of the shelf, you are in oceanic water. Visibility is fifteen to twenty-five metres on an ordinary day, the coral is dense and the fish are everywhere.

The extra forty-five minutes of boat each way buys exactly that difference, and it is the reason the outer reef trips cost what they do.

Book direct

The outer reef trips

Everything on this site goes to the outer reef. These are the three we would pick from.

A premium catamaran anchored on the turquoise outer reef
Cheapest dayGear included
9 h

Premium Catamaran Reef Cruise

4.8 · 3821 reviews

  • Premium catamaran to the outer reef
  • Snorkel gear, wetsuit and lunch included
  • Marine biologist presentation on board
  • Free cancellation
$186$20.67 / hour
Check availability
A fast catamaran running out to the outer Great Barrier Reef
Two reef sitesDive options
8.5 h

Outer Reef & Coral Cay Cruise

4.8 · 1611 reviews

  • Outer reef and a coral cay in one day
  • Introductory and certified dives available
  • Small vessel, fewer people on the site
  • Free cancellation
$195$22.94 / hour
Check availability
A red helicopter on a reef pontoon with the Coral Sea behind
Our top pickCruise + flight
8.5 h

Reef Cruise + Scenic Heli

4.6 · 1140 reviews

  • A full day on the outer reef, plus a scenic flight
  • See the ribbon reefs from the air
  • Snorkelling, semi-submersible and lunch
  • Free cancellation
$297$34.94 / hour
Check availability

How to tell which you are buying

Six phrases to look for

  • “Outer reef” or a named reef

    Moore, Norman, Saxon, Hastings, Agincourt, Flynn, Milln. These are outer reef sites.

  • “Green Island” or “Fitzroy Island”

    Inshore. Good beach day, less coral.

  • Trip length

    Nine hours means outer reef. Four or five means inshore.

  • Crossing time

    Ninety minutes each way is the outer reef. Forty-five is not.

  • Price under about $150

    Almost certainly inshore.

  • “Pontoon”

    A permanently moored platform, and always on the outer reef.

When the islands are the right choice

Three cases where we would take them

Small children. A ninety-minute crossing each way in open water is a long time for a five-year-old, and Green Island has a beach.

Half a day. If your flight leaves at four, an outer reef trip is not possible and an island one is.

Seasickness. The shorter crossing is a genuinely different experience for anybody who struggles on water.

What we would not do is book an island trip expecting the reef in the photographs, and then be disappointed. They are honestly described; people just skim.

Every trip on this site goes to the outer reef. That is the whole selection rule.

Outer reef cruises

Every trip, current fare

The outer reef trips

Twelve trips, ten of them to the outer reef.

TripTime outPriceIn the waterCost per hourRating
Premium Catamaran Reef CruiseA full day on the outer reef, best value9 h$186Yes, most of the day$20.674.8 · 3,821
Reef Cruise + Scenic HeliThe reef from the water and from the air8.5 h$297Yes, most of the day$34.944.6 · 1,140
Reef Pontoon by HelicopterHelicopter out, a day on the pontoon6–7 h$456Yes, on the pontoon$70.155.0 · 6
Outer Reef & Coral Cay CruiseTwo reef sites, dives available8.5 h$195Yes, two sites$22.944.8 · 1,611
Reef Cruise + 10-Min HeliPontoon day with a ten-minute flight7 h$317Yes, on the pontoon$45.294.6 · 32
Rainforest & Barron Falls FlightTwenty minutes over gorge, falls and rainforest20 min$233No$699.004.4 · 2
30-Minute Reef FlightHalf an hour over the ribbon reefs30 min$329No$658.004.6 · 37
Port Douglas Reef FlightHalf an hour over the reef, from Port Douglas30 min$329No$658.004.7 · 10
40-Minute Reef FlightA wider loop over the outer reef40 min$395No$592.504.7 · 7
45-Min Reef & RainforestReef and rainforest in one flight45 min$457No$609.334.8 · 24
60-Minute Reef & RainforestThe longest scenic flight from Cairns1 h$652No$652.005.0 · 2
Port Douglas Outer ReefFrom Port Douglas to the Agincourt reefs7.5 h$216Yes, most of the day$28.804.8 · 506
Which one to book

Common questions

Outer reef or the islands, answered

Is Green Island part of the Great Barrier Reef?

Yes, it is a coral cay within the marine park. It is inshore, about twenty-five kilometres out, with less coral and lower visibility than the outer reef.

Is the outer reef worth the extra?

If the reef is why you came, yes. Visibility, coral density and fish life are all noticeably better forty kilometres out.

How do I tell which one a tour goes to?

Look for a named outer reef — Moore, Norman, Saxon, Hastings, Agincourt — and a nine-hour day. Four-hour trips at low prices are inshore.

Which is better for children?

The islands, or an outer reef pontoon. Both have shallow protected water; the islands also have a beach and a much shorter crossing.

Is the reef dead inshore?

No, but it is sparser and the water is more affected by river outflow, particularly after rain.

Can I do both?

Easily, and plenty of people do — an island half-day and one full outer reef day.

Go deeper

More on the reef from Cairns

Reef Cruise + Scenic Heli

4.9 · 646 reviews · Free cancellation 24 h

$297our top pick Check dates