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Snorkelling the Great Barrier Reef from Cairns: what you actually see

Snorkelling on the outer Great Barrier Reef is included on every full-day cruise from Cairns, from $186. Gear, wetsuit and flotation aids come with the ticket, and you do not need to be a strong swimmer. What you see is coral, fish and light, three metres down and closer than you expect.

Coral gardens and reef fish photographed underwater on the Great Barrier Reef

What you will see

Coral, fish and one very large wrasse

Close, busy and impossible to take in all at once.

The outer reef in a few metres of water is dense: plate corals overlapping like roof tiles, staghorn thickets, brain corals the size of armchairs and soft corals that move with the surge.

The fish are constant rather than occasional. Parrotfish crunching audibly on coral, sergeant majors in clouds, wrasse, damselfish, the occasional reef shark cruising the edge of the drop-off — harmless, and the thing everyone hopes to see.

Green turtles are common on the outer reef and unbothered by people. Giant clams sit in the shallows with mantles in electric blue and green. And on most boats there is a resident maori wrasse the size of a labrador that has worked out that vessels mean company.

What you will not see is the whole reef. Visibility is fifteen to twenty-five metres on a good day, which is why the scenic flights exist.

If you are not a confident swimmer

It matters less than you think

Every reef boat carries flotation vests and pool noodles and hands them out without anybody having to ask. Crew are in the water or watching it the whole time, and on the pontoon trips there is a roped area in shallow water.

The wetsuit or stinger suit itself is buoyant. Floating face-down over coral in a full suit with a vest requires no swimming at all, which surprises people.

If you would still rather not, the pontoon trips have a semi-submersible boat and an underwater observatory, and both show you the coral without getting wet.

Great Barrier Reef snorkelling at a glance

Included on
Every reef cruise herefrom $186
Gear provided
Mask, snorkel, finsplus wetsuit or stinger suit
Flotation
Vests and noodlesstandard on every boat
Depth
2–5 metresover the coral gardens
Visibility
15–25 m typicalbest August to October
Stinger suits
Nov to Mayprovided and worn
Swimming ability
Not criticalcrew watch the water
Time in the water
2–4 hoursacross two sites on most trips

Book direct

The trips

Everything on this page in one place.

A premium catamaran anchored on the turquoise outer reef
Cheapest dayGear included
9 h

Premium Catamaran Reef Cruise

4.8 · 3821 reviews

  • Premium catamaran to the outer reef
  • Snorkel gear, wetsuit and lunch included
  • Marine biologist presentation on board
  • Free cancellation
$186$20.67 / hour
Check availability
A fast catamaran running out to the outer Great Barrier Reef
Two reef sitesDive options
8.5 h

Outer Reef & Coral Cay Cruise

4.8 · 1611 reviews

  • Outer reef and a coral cay in one day
  • Introductory and certified dives available
  • Small vessel, fewer people on the site
  • Free cancellation
$195$22.94 / hour
Check availability
A catamaran at Port Douglas heading for the outer reef
From Port DouglasSnorkel or dive
7.5 h

Port Douglas Outer Reef

4.8 · 506 reviews

  • Leaves from Port Douglas, not Cairns
  • Agincourt ribbon reefs on the outer edge
  • Snorkelling and dive options
  • Free cancellation
$216$28.80 / hour
Check availability
A red helicopter on a reef pontoon with the Coral Sea behind
Our top pickCruise + flight
8.5 h

Reef Cruise + Scenic Heli

4.6 · 1140 reviews

  • A full day on the outer reef, plus a scenic flight
  • See the ribbon reefs from the air
  • Snorkelling, semi-submersible and lunch
  • Free cancellation
$297$34.94 / hour
Check availability

Before you book

Six checks that apply to every reef trip

  • Check it says outer reef

    Green Island and Fitzroy are inshore, closer and cheaper. They are a different day.

  • Budget for the reef tax

    An environmental management charge per person per day, often not in the headline price.

  • Take something for seasickness

    Ninety minutes each way in open water. Take it before you board.

  • A rash vest beats sunscreen

    You float face-down for hours and your back takes the full sun.

  • Ask how many people share the mooring

    Big pontoons take hundreds. Smaller vessels visit two quieter sites.

  • Book a morning departure

    The wind builds through the day and so does the swell.

Every trip, current fare

All twelve trips

For comparison: everything that leaves Cairns and Port Douglas.

TripTime outPriceIn the waterCost per hourRating
Premium Catamaran Reef CruiseA full day on the outer reef, best value9 h$186Yes, most of the day$20.674.8 · 3,821
Reef Cruise + Scenic HeliThe reef from the water and from the air8.5 h$297Yes, most of the day$34.944.6 · 1,140
Reef Pontoon by HelicopterHelicopter out, a day on the pontoon6–7 h$456Yes, on the pontoon$70.155.0 · 6
Outer Reef & Coral Cay CruiseTwo reef sites, dives available8.5 h$195Yes, two sites$22.944.8 · 1,611
Reef Cruise + 10-Min HeliPontoon day with a ten-minute flight7 h$317Yes, on the pontoon$45.294.6 · 32
Rainforest & Barron Falls FlightTwenty minutes over gorge, falls and rainforest20 min$233No$699.004.4 · 2
30-Minute Reef FlightHalf an hour over the ribbon reefs30 min$329No$658.004.6 · 37
Port Douglas Reef FlightHalf an hour over the reef, from Port Douglas30 min$329No$658.004.7 · 10
40-Minute Reef FlightA wider loop over the outer reef40 min$395No$592.504.7 · 7
45-Min Reef & RainforestReef and rainforest in one flight45 min$457No$609.334.8 · 24
60-Minute Reef & RainforestThe longest scenic flight from Cairns1 h$652No$652.005.0 · 2
Port Douglas Outer ReefFrom Port Douglas to the Agincourt reefs7.5 h$216Yes, most of the day$28.804.8 · 506
Which trip to book

Whatever you book, take a morning departure.

When to come

Common questions

Great Barrier Reef snorkelling, answered

Is snorkelling included on Great Barrier Reef tours?

Yes. Every full-day cruise on this page includes mask, snorkel, fins, a wetsuit or stinger suit and flotation aids.

Do I need to be a good swimmer?

No. Flotation vests and noodles are standard, the suits are buoyant and crew watch the water throughout.

What will I see snorkelling on the reef?

Dense hard and soft coral, parrotfish, wrasse, damselfish, green turtles, giant clams and often a reef shark at the edge of the drop-off.

When is visibility best?

August to October, when the winds are light and there has been no heavy rain.

What is a stinger suit?

A full-body lycra suit worn from November to May against marine stingers. It is provided and it also prevents sunburn.

How long do you get in the water?

Two to four hours across the day, usually split between two reef sites.

Go deeper

More on the reef from Cairns

Reef Cruise + Scenic Heli

4.9 · 646 reviews · Free cancellation 24 h

$297our top pick Check dates